Spades strategy

Spades is won and lost in the bidding. Count your sure tricks before you bid, know when a nil is safe, and play so your partner always knows where you stand.

These guides walk through real hands from our tables, covering bidding, nil bids, and teamwork. The fastest way to learn is to try things in a real game of Spades, and if you are brand new, the rules and tutorial will get you ready.

Bidding

Count your spades before you bid

Why you should count your sure spade tricks before deciding what to bid.

Look for aces and kings when bidding

Why aces and kings usually take a trick and belong in your bid.

Nil bids

A good nil hand with aces

How long low suits let you bid nil safely even when holding aces.

A good nil hand with a void

How a void suit and many low cards set up a strong nil bid.

Defending a nil bid with high cards

How to keep the lead with high cards so your partner's nil survives.

When a nil bid is too risky

What makes a nil bid risky, like bidding first or holding high spades.

Playing as a team

Set your opponents when the bid is high

Why you must try to set opponents when the table bids thirteen or more.

Cover your partner

When to take extra tricks so your team still makes its combined bid.

Read your partner

How to read your partner's plays for clues about setting or ducking.

Don't confuse your partner

Why leading an unexpected king can backfire when your partner misreads your plan.

More Spades

Spades glossary

Plain definitions of Spades terms like bag, cover, duck, set, and roll.

Ranked Spades and ratings

How ranked Spades works and how Elo ratings are computed.

Elo rating calculator

An interactive calculator showing how a game changes each player's rating.